Vanishing Hong Kong Neon Street Scenes: Why Have Neon Signs Lost Their Glow? | Understanding Local Culture

Neon lights were originally a Western invention. Since the 20th century, the technique of creating neon signs was introduced to Hong Kong, making neon lights a cultural symbol of the city. How did neon lights rise in popularity in Hong Kong, and why have they declined in recent times? Let’s explore the art of neon lights together!

In the 1950s and 1960s, as Hong Kong’s economy took off, companies of all sizes spared no expense in ordering custom-made neon signs to attract customers. Neon signs became a new form of advertising and entered the golden age of neon lights in Hong Kong.

During that time, there were many iconic signs, such as “Tai Ping Koon Restaurant,” “Koon Nam Wah,” and “Lucky Brand Billboard.” These signs not only represented the businesses but also formed an important part of Hong Kong’s urban scenery.

【Symbol of Local Culture】

Neon lights are a symbol of Hong Kong’s culture. When night falls, the colorful neon lights illuminate the city, creating a rich and vibrant landscape and contributing to the unique night view of Hong Kong.

Neon signs have also appeared in many Hong Kong films, such as Wong Kar-wai’s movies “Chungking Express” and “Fallen Angels,” where neon signs serve as urban scenery, leaving a deep impression on audiences worldwide and becoming one of the symbols of local culture.

【Decline of Neon Lights】

Since the mid-1990s, many fluorescent tube factories have relocated to mainland China to reduce costs. Additionally, after the year 2000, affordable and durable LED lights began to prevail, and more and more businesses opted for LED lights, leading to the gradual decline of the neon industry.

Furthermore, in recent years, the government has ordered the removal of non-compliant and potentially hazardous signs. Retrofitting or repairing neon signs to meet the standards is more expensive than direct removal. Moreover, in the age of widespread internet usage, advertising no longer relies on large neon signs, resulting in the gradual elimination of neon lights.

There are currently around 400 neon signs remaining in Hong Kong. Neon lights are not only signs but also carry the cultural and historical value of Hong Kong, serving as collective memories of the people. In recent years, many local artists and designers have incorporated neon lights as creative elements, hoping to preserve and conserve this shining cultural symbol of Hong Kong’s urban landscape.

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